【urge的用法总结大全】“Urge”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词，它不仅表示强烈的欲望或冲动，还可以表达催促、敦促的意思。掌握“urge”的不同用法，有助于更准确地理解和运用该词。以下是对“urge”的常见用法进行的详细总结。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 强烈想要做某事；催促 | He urged me to take the job. |
| 名词 | 强烈的欲望；冲动 | She felt a strong urge to leave. |
二、常用搭配与结构
1. urge + 宾语 + to do sth.
表示“敦促某人做某事”。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| urge someone to do something | 催促某人做某事 | The teacher urged the students to study harder. |
2. urge that...
用于正式或书面语中，表示“建议/要求……”。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| urge that... | 建议/要求…… | The committee urged that the law be passed immediately. |
3. urge for something
表示对某物的强烈渴望。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| urge for something | 对某物的强烈渴望 | There is a growing urge for change in society. |
4. urge on
表示“催促某人前进”或“激励某人继续”。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| urge on | 催促/激励 | The crowd urged the runner on as he approached the finish line. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| urge to do something | urge someone to do something | “urge”不能直接跟“to do”，必须带宾语 |
| urge that sb. should do | urge that sb. do | 在正式语境中，“urge that”后接虚拟语气，不加“should” |
| urge for doing | urge to do | “urge for”通常后面接名词，而非动名词 |
四、同义词与近义词
| 单词 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
| prompt | 促使；催促 | He was prompted by his conscience to act. |
| press | 紧迫；催促 | They pressed him to give an answer. |
| impel | 驱使；迫使 | His sense of duty impelled him to speak up. |
五、典型例句汇总
| 句子 | 用法解析 |
| I can’t resist the urge to call her. | “urge”作名词，表示强烈的欲望 |
| He urged me to go to the party. | “urge”作动词，后接宾语和不定式 |
| The government urged that the issue be resolved quickly. | “urge that”引导从句，使用虚拟语气 |
| She urged on her team with words of encouragement. | “urge on”表示鼓励或催促前进 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“urge”在英语中的用法较为丰富，既可以用作动词，也可以作为名词使用，且在不同语境下有不同的搭配方式。掌握这些用法，能帮助我们在写作和口语中更加灵活地运用这个单词。